It takes the average reader 8 hours and 7 minutes to read Neurosurgery of Arteriovenous Malformations and Fistulas by Robert Schmid-Elsaesser
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Arteriovenous malformations (AVM) and arteriovenous fistulas (AVF) differ from all other pathology affecting the central nervous system by their high-flow arteriovenous shunts. Permanent occlusion of these shunts is the essence and the challenge of therapy. Endovascular therapy and radiosurgery became accepted alternatives or adjuncts to surgery. In many instances the choice of the primary therapeutic modality is not clear and arguments can be found for several options. However, microsurgery, endovascular therapy and radiosurgery differ very much with regard to invasiveness, length of stay at...
Neurosurgery of Arteriovenous Malformations and Fistulas by Robert Schmid-Elsaesser is 476 pages long, and a total of 121,856 words.
This makes it 161% the length of the average book. It also has 149% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 11 hours and 5 minutes to read Neurosurgery of Arteriovenous Malformations and Fistulas aloud.
Neurosurgery of Arteriovenous Malformations and Fistulas is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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