How Long to Read New Conjugated Polymers Based on Benzodifuranone and Diketopyrrolopyrrole

How Long Does it Take to Read New Conjugated Polymers Based on Benzodifuranone and Diketopyrrolopyrrole?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 53 minutes to read New Conjugated Polymers Based on Benzodifuranone and Diketopyrrolopyrrole by Kai Zhang

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In this work synthesis and properties of novel Pi-conjugated polymers containing diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) and benzodifuranone (BZDF) chromophores in the main chain, which are suitable as active materials in optoelectronic applications, are developed and investigated. The polymers were synthesized via metal-mediated or -catalyzed Suzuki, Stille, Sonogashira and Yamamoto cross-coupling polycondensation reactions or by using oxidative and anodic electropolymerization. The resulting polymers were characterized using gel permeation chromatography, NMR-, UV/vis-, and fluorescence spectroscopy,...

How long is New Conjugated Polymers Based on Benzodifuranone and Diketopyrrolopyrrole?

New Conjugated Polymers Based on Benzodifuranone and Diketopyrrolopyrrole by Kai Zhang is 232 pages long, and a total of 58,464 words.

This makes it 78% the length of the average book. It also has 71% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read New Conjugated Polymers Based on Benzodifuranone and Diketopyrrolopyrrole Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 19 minutes to read New Conjugated Polymers Based on Benzodifuranone and Diketopyrrolopyrrole aloud.

What Reading Level is New Conjugated Polymers Based on Benzodifuranone and Diketopyrrolopyrrole?

New Conjugated Polymers Based on Benzodifuranone and Diketopyrrolopyrrole is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

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New Conjugated Polymers Based on Benzodifuranone and Diketopyrrolopyrrole by Kai Zhang is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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