How Long to Read New Developments on Signal Transduction Research

How Long Does it Take to Read New Developments on Signal Transduction Research?

It takes the average reader to read New Developments on Signal Transduction Research by Masayoshi Yamaguchi

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Signal transduction plays a pivotal role in cell regulation. Hormones, cytokines and neurotransmitters bind to their specific receptors in the plasma membranes of cells. The receptors of many hormones are coupled to G-protein coupled signalling pathways. Insulin and growth factors are coupled to receptor-linked kinase. The second messenger is generated in cells once the first messenger binds to the receptors of plasma membranes. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cyclic AMP), inositol 1,3,5-triphosphate (IP3) and calcium ion (Ca2+) have been demonstrated to play a role as a second messenger in cells. The pivotal role of Ca2+ in cellular regulation was established with the finding of calmodulin and protein kinase C that modulates the effect of Ca2+ in the regulation of cellular functions. Many receptor classes and their downstream kinases activate Erk, Akt, Stat, Smad, NF-κB and other cascades to regulate gene expression and cellular function. This book provides recent research in the study of the new developments in signalling transduction in cells.

How long is New Developments on Signal Transduction Research?

New Developments on Signal Transduction Research by Masayoshi Yamaguchi is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read New Developments on Signal Transduction Research Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read New Developments on Signal Transduction Research aloud.

What Reading Level is New Developments on Signal Transduction Research?

New Developments on Signal Transduction Research is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy New Developments on Signal Transduction Research?

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