How Long to Read New Topics in Superconductivity Research

By Barry P. Martins

How Long Does it Take to Read New Topics in Superconductivity Research?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 39 minutes to read New Topics in Superconductivity Research by Barry P. Martins

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Superconductivity is the ability of certain materials to conduct electrical current with no resistance and extremely low losses. High temperature superconductors, such as La2-xSrxCuOx (Tc=40K) and YBa2Cu3O7-x (Tc=90K), were discovered in 1987 and have been actively studied since. In spite of an intense, world-wide, research effort during this time, a complete understanding of the copper oxide (cuprate) materials is still lacking. Many fundamental questions are unanswered, particularly the mechanism by which high-Tc superconductivity occurs. More broadly, the cuprates are in a class of solids with strong electron-electron interactions. An understanding of such "strongly correlated" solids is perhaps the major unsolved problem of condensed matter physics with over ten thousand researchers working on this topic. High-Tc superconductors also have significant potential for applications in technologies ranging from electric power generation and transmission to digital electronics. This ability to carry large amounts of current can be applied to electric power devices such as motors and generators, and to electricity transmission in power lines. For example, superconductors can carry as much as 100 times the amount of electricity of ordinary copper or aluminium wires of the same size. Many universities, research institutes and companies are working to develop high-Tc superconductivity applications and considerable progress has been made. This volume brings together new leading-edge research in the field.

How long is New Topics in Superconductivity Research?

New Topics in Superconductivity Research by Barry P. Martins is 334 pages long, and a total of 84,836 words.

This makes it 113% the length of the average book. It also has 104% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read New Topics in Superconductivity Research Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 43 minutes to read New Topics in Superconductivity Research aloud.

What Reading Level is New Topics in Superconductivity Research?

New Topics in Superconductivity Research is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy New Topics in Superconductivity Research?

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