How Long to Read New Trends in Ionic (Co)polymers and Hybrids

How Long Does it Take to Read New Trends in Ionic (Co)polymers and Hybrids?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 34 minutes to read New Trends in Ionic (Co)polymers and Hybrids by Ecaterina Stela Dragan

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Ionic polymers are present almost everywhere in the world, biological systems being the most important reservoir of ionic polymers such as nucleic acids, and many proteins, alginic acid and so on. Artificial ionic polymers derived from natural polymers such as chitin, cellulose or starch, by adequate chemical transformations, and a multitude of synthetic ionic polymers are generated in the laboratory. They can contain ionic or ionisable groups. Ionic polymers, either artificial or synthetic, have a multitude of applications such as: stabilisation or destabilisation of dispersions, thickening of solutions, oil recovery aids, water purification, corrosion inhibitors, soil conditioners, anti-static agents, additives in cosmetics and foods, surface modification, and so forth. Solid ionic hybrid materials found applications such as polymer electrolytes or substrates for the organic synthesis in solid phase. Many books and article reviews were dedicated to this wide class of polymers but the permanent diversification of their structures and applications ask for new and updated overviews on this field. Therefore, this book reports updated information from literature as well as original contributions in the field of ionic (co)polymers and hybrids, mainly on the applications of ionic polymers and hybrids such as: self-assembled multi-layers, ionic polymers containing azobenzene chromophore, phase separation processes, chelating ion exchangers, polymer electrolytes, functionalised solid surfaces and ionic hybrid hydrogels.

How long is New Trends in Ionic (Co)polymers and Hybrids?

New Trends in Ionic (Co)polymers and Hybrids by Ecaterina Stela Dragan is 272 pages long, and a total of 68,544 words.

This makes it 92% the length of the average book. It also has 84% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read New Trends in Ionic (Co)polymers and Hybrids Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 14 minutes to read New Trends in Ionic (Co)polymers and Hybrids aloud.

What Reading Level is New Trends in Ionic (Co)polymers and Hybrids?

New Trends in Ionic (Co)polymers and Hybrids is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy New Trends in Ionic (Co)polymers and Hybrids?

New Trends in Ionic (Co)polymers and Hybrids by Ecaterina Stela Dragan is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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