It takes the average reader 8 hours and 23 minutes to read Niche Construction by F. John Odling-Smee
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
The seemingly innocent observation that the activities of organisms bring about changes in environments is so obvious that it seems an unlikely focus for a new line of thinking about evolution. Yet niche construction--as this process of organism-driven environmental modification is known--has hidden complexities. By transforming biotic and abiotic sources of natural selection in external environments, niche construction generates feedback in evolution on a scale hitherto underestimated--and in a manner that transforms the evolutionary dynamic. It also plays a critical role in ecology,...
Niche Construction by F. John Odling-Smee is 488 pages long, and a total of 125,904 words.
This makes it 165% the length of the average book. It also has 154% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 11 hours and 28 minutes to read Niche Construction aloud.
Niche Construction is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
Niche Construction by F. John Odling-Smee is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.
To buy Niche Construction by F. John Odling-Smee on Amazon click the button below.
Buy Niche Construction on Amazon