How Long to Read Nonlinear Analysis of Gas-Water/Oil-Water Two-Phase Flow in Complex Networks

By Zhong-Ke Gao

How Long Does it Take to Read Nonlinear Analysis of Gas-Water/Oil-Water Two-Phase Flow in Complex Networks?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 44 minutes to read Nonlinear Analysis of Gas-Water/Oil-Water Two-Phase Flow in Complex Networks by Zhong-Ke Gao

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Understanding the dynamics of multi-phase flows has been a challenge in the fields of nonlinear dynamics and fluid mechanics. This chapter reviews our work on two-phase flow dynamics in combination with complex network theory. We systematically carried out gas-water/oil-water two-phase flow experiments for measuring the time series of flow signals which is studied in terms of the mapping from time series to complex networks. Three network mapping methods were proposed for the analysis and identification of flow patterns, i.e. Flow Pattern Complex Network (FPCN), Fluid Dynamic Complex Network (FDCN) and Fluid Structure Complex Network (FSCN). Through detecting the community structure of FPCN based on K-means clustering, distinct flow patterns can be successfully distinguished and identified. A number of FDCN’s under different flow conditions were constructed in order to reveal the dynamical characteristics of two-phase flows. The FDCNs exhibit universal power-law degree distributions. The power-law exponent and the network information entropy are sensitive to the transition among different flow patterns, which can be used to characterize nonlinear dynamics of the two-phase flow. FSCNs were constructed in the phase space through a general approach that we introduced. The statistical properties of FSCN can provide quantitative insight into the fluid structure of two-phase flow. These interesting and significant findings suggest that complex networks can be a potentially powerful tool for uncovering the nonlinear dynamics of two-phase flows.

How long is Nonlinear Analysis of Gas-Water/Oil-Water Two-Phase Flow in Complex Networks?

Nonlinear Analysis of Gas-Water/Oil-Water Two-Phase Flow in Complex Networks by Zhong-Ke Gao is 103 pages long, and a total of 26,059 words.

This makes it 35% the length of the average book. It also has 32% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Nonlinear Analysis of Gas-Water/Oil-Water Two-Phase Flow in Complex Networks Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 22 minutes to read Nonlinear Analysis of Gas-Water/Oil-Water Two-Phase Flow in Complex Networks aloud.

What Reading Level is Nonlinear Analysis of Gas-Water/Oil-Water Two-Phase Flow in Complex Networks?

Nonlinear Analysis of Gas-Water/Oil-Water Two-Phase Flow in Complex Networks is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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