How Long to Read Nonlinearity Between the Shadow Economy and Level of Development
By Dong Frank Wu
How Long Does it Take to Read Nonlinearity Between the Shadow Economy and Level of Development?
It takes the average reader and 30 minutes to read Nonlinearity Between the Shadow Economy and Level of Development by Dong Frank Wu
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Description
This paper is the first attempt to directly explore the long-run nonlinear relationship between the shadow economy and level of development. Using a dataset of 158 countries over the period from 1996 to 2015, our results reveal a robust U-shaped relationship between the shadow economy size and GDP per capita. Our results imply that the shadow economy tends to increase when economic development surpasses a given threshold or at least does not disappear. Our findings suggest that special attention should be given to the country’s level of development when designing policies to tackle issues...
How long is Nonlinearity Between the Shadow Economy and Level of Development?
Nonlinearity Between the Shadow Economy and Level of Development by Dong Frank Wu is 29 pages long, and a total of 7,511 words.
This makes it 10% the length of the average book. It also has 9% more words than the average book.
How Long Does it Take to Read Nonlinearity Between the Shadow Economy and Level of Development Aloud?
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 41 minutes to read Nonlinearity Between the Shadow Economy and Level of Development aloud.
What Reading Level is Nonlinearity Between the Shadow Economy and Level of Development?
Nonlinearity Between the Shadow Economy and Level of Development is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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