How Long to Read Novel Developments in Cryo‐EM of Biological Molecules

How Long Does it Take to Read Novel Developments in Cryo‐EM of Biological Molecules?

It takes the average reader 9 hours and 19 minutes to read Novel Developments in Cryo‐EM of Biological Molecules by Joachim Frank

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Cryo-EM, as it is currently practiced in many laboratories, is limited to the visualization of molecules that are in thermal equilibrium at the time before freezing. A further limitation is that the existing software does not fully exploit the information that is contained in the images of large ensembles of molecules in thermal equilibrium. This book is a collection of recent articles by the author, reprinted with introductions, and they mainly describe two novel methods in cryo-EM, one computational and the other experimental that requires the use of a microfluidic device. Both methods have the capacity to shed light on the dynamic behavior of biomolecules. Combined, they greatly expand the range of applications of cryo-EM. The book describes a successful approach in which, based on cryo-EM data, all states visited by the molecule in thermal equilibrium are mapped by manifold embedding—a method of geometric machine learning—and the energy landscape of the molecule is derived. It also discusses methods and biological results of time-resolved cryo-EM, following a reaction in a non-equilibrium system over a short period of time and resulting in the capture of short-lived states that have been inaccessible by standard methods of cryo-EM.

How long is Novel Developments in Cryo‐EM of Biological Molecules?

Novel Developments in Cryo‐EM of Biological Molecules by Joachim Frank is 553 pages long, and a total of 139,909 words.

This makes it 187% the length of the average book. It also has 171% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Novel Developments in Cryo‐EM of Biological Molecules Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 12 hours and 44 minutes to read Novel Developments in Cryo‐EM of Biological Molecules aloud.

What Reading Level is Novel Developments in Cryo‐EM of Biological Molecules?

Novel Developments in Cryo‐EM of Biological Molecules is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Novel Developments in Cryo‐EM of Biological Molecules?

Novel Developments in Cryo‐EM of Biological Molecules by Joachim Frank is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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