How Long to Read Now or Later? The Political Economy of Public Investment in Democracies

How Long Does it Take to Read Now or Later? The Political Economy of Public Investment in Democracies?

It takes the average reader and 39 minutes to read Now or Later? The Political Economy of Public Investment in Democracies by Mr.Sanjeev Gupta

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This paper explores the impact of political and institutional variables on public investment. Working with a sample of 80 presidential and parliamentary democracies between 1975 and 2012, we find that the rate of growth of public investment is higher at the beginning of electoral cycles and decelerates thereafter. The peak in public investment growth occurs between 21 and 25 months before elections. Cabinet ideology and government fragmentation influence the size of investment booms. More parties in government are associated with smaller increases in public investment while left-wing cabinets...

How long is Now or Later? The Political Economy of Public Investment in Democracies?

Now or Later? The Political Economy of Public Investment in Democracies by Mr.Sanjeev Gupta is 38 pages long, and a total of 9,804 words.

This makes it 13% the length of the average book. It also has 12% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Now or Later? The Political Economy of Public Investment in Democracies Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 53 minutes to read Now or Later? The Political Economy of Public Investment in Democracies aloud.

What Reading Level is Now or Later? The Political Economy of Public Investment in Democracies?

Now or Later? The Political Economy of Public Investment in Democracies is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

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