How Long to Read Oesophageal Atresia

By A. W. Auldist

How Long Does it Take to Read Oesophageal Atresia?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 45 minutes to read Oesophageal Atresia by A. W. Auldist

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book on oesophageal atresia and tracheo-oesophageal fistula sets out to describe all aspects of a congenital anomaly which has been described as 'the epitome of modern surgery' and 'the raison d' etre of paediatric surgery'. Although the literature contains references to the survival of one baby with oesophageal atresia (without fistula) who was born in 1935, the major component of the oesophageal atresia story concerns the most frequent anomaly, namely oesophageal atresia with a distal tracheo-oesophageal fistula. The first long-term survivals of babies born with this anomaly were in 1939; it is appropriate therefore that this book should be compiled 50 years later. Surgery and neonatal care have made striking advances during this half century, and nowhere is this more obvious than in the field of neonatal surgery. But the care of the baby with oesophageal atresia requires more than a surgeon and a neonatologist, and our experience has shown the need for a multidisci plinary approach involving anaesthetists, intensive care therapists, thor acic physicians, general paediatricians, cardiologists and cardiac surgeons, orthopaedic surgeons, radiologists, nephrologists and geneti cists. The involvement of representatives of all of these disciplines is evident in the pages that follow and in the list of contributors; however, a central theme in the care of patients with oesophageal atresia is that they, and their families, are able to identify with one doctor who has the ultimate responsibility for patient care and the counselling of the family.

How long is Oesophageal Atresia?

Oesophageal Atresia by A. W. Auldist is 402 pages long, and a total of 101,304 words.

This makes it 136% the length of the average book. It also has 124% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Oesophageal Atresia Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 13 minutes to read Oesophageal Atresia aloud.

What Reading Level is Oesophageal Atresia?

Oesophageal Atresia is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Oesophageal Atresia?

Oesophageal Atresia by A. W. Auldist is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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