How Long to Read Olive Tree in the Mediterranean Area

How Long Does it Take to Read Olive Tree in the Mediterranean Area?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 51 minutes to read Olive Tree in the Mediterranean Area by Annarita Leva

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The olive tree (Olea europaea L.) is a very important plant in terms of oil-producing crops in the Mediterranean basin. As reported by Zohary and Hopf (1994), olives probably originated in the Eastern region of the Mediterranean area. All of the ancient civilizations of the Mediterranean area used the olive tree and its olive oil, which was also integrated into the religious practices of all the "known religions" of the region with implications of peace, fertility, strength and purification. Nowadays, the olive trees have spread to many countries in the world and adapted to the varied microclimates that characterize the different areas. The cultivation of the olive tree has expanded in Asia, America and Oceania due to the promotion of olive oil as a product with both nutritive and beneficial effects on health.Currently, the world olive fruit production is around 19 million of tons, of which 90% is consumed as olive oil and 10% as table olives.The beginning of this book is devoted to the historical roots of olive oil production, in order to produce a picture of the ancient empirical olive cultivation and Italian institutions that have allowed the scientific and technological knowledge of olive cultivation to prosper from the eighteenth century to the mid-20th century.Olive tree biodiversity is estimated to have more than 1,200 cultivars, which is a very wide germplasm. In one of the chapters of this book, the botanical and historical origin of the olive tree and the morphological and genetic methodologies applied to identify the olive cultivars are examined. Moreover, the importance of preserving the large olive tree germplasm to avoid the loss of cultivated biodiversity is mentioned. The importance of the germplasm collections, their management and enhancement are reported in a chapter in terms of the strategies for the ex situ conservation of plant genetic resource. Development in the world of olive groves requests not only the choice of suitable germplasm for the different environments, but also the production of olive plants in the nurseries. A chapter describes the most important propagation techniques such as grafting and cutting, and in particular the micropropagation that may represent a thriving business for nurseries. The last chapter explores an important aspect of the olive oil production chain, which produces a large amount of by-products like humid pomace and wastewater. These by-products have represented for several years an environmental problem due to the presence of high polyphenolic content and minerals. In recent years, a new approach is taking into account strategies and technologies for the valorization of these by-products, which would be transformed from waste materials to resources.

How long is Olive Tree in the Mediterranean Area?

Olive Tree in the Mediterranean Area by Annarita Leva is 167 pages long, and a total of 42,919 words.

This makes it 56% the length of the average book. It also has 52% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Olive Tree in the Mediterranean Area Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 54 minutes to read Olive Tree in the Mediterranean Area aloud.

What Reading Level is Olive Tree in the Mediterranean Area?

Olive Tree in the Mediterranean Area is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Olive Tree in the Mediterranean Area?

Olive Tree in the Mediterranean Area by Annarita Leva is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Olive Tree in the Mediterranean Area by Annarita Leva on Amazon click the button below.