How Long to Read Operads in Algebra, Topology, and Physics

By Martin Markl

How Long Does it Take to Read Operads in Algebra, Topology, and Physics?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 4 minutes to read Operads in Algebra, Topology, and Physics by Martin Markl

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Operads are mathematical devices which describe algebraic structures of many varieties and in various categories. Operads are particularly important in categories with a good notion of homotopy where they play a key role in organizing hierarchies of higher homotopies. Significant examples first appeared in the 1960s, though the formal definition and appropriate generality waited until a decade later. These early occurrences were in algebraic topology in the study of (iterated) loop spaces and their chain algebras.

How long is Operads in Algebra, Topology, and Physics?

Operads in Algebra, Topology, and Physics by Martin Markl is 362 pages long, and a total of 91,224 words.

This makes it 122% the length of the average book. It also has 111% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Operads in Algebra, Topology, and Physics Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 18 minutes to read Operads in Algebra, Topology, and Physics aloud.

What Reading Level is Operads in Algebra, Topology, and Physics?

Operads in Algebra, Topology, and Physics is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Operads in Algebra, Topology, and Physics?

Operads in Algebra, Topology, and Physics by Martin Markl is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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