How Long to Read Optical Fiber Telecommunications VIA

How Long Does it Take to Read Optical Fiber Telecommunications VIA?

It takes the average reader 13 hours and 26 minutes to read Optical Fiber Telecommunications VIA by Radhakrishnan Nagarajan

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This chapter covers the field of semiconductor photonic integrated circuits (PIC) used in access, metro, long-haul, and undersea telecommunication networks. Although there are many variants to implementing optical integration; the focus is on monolithic integration where multiple semiconductor devices, up to many hundreds in some cases, are integrated onto the same substrate. Monolithic integration poses the greatest technical challenge and the biggest opportunity for bandwidth and size scaling. The PICs discussed here are based on the two most popular semiconductor material systems: Groups III–V indium phosphide-based devices and Group IV silicon-based devices. The chapter also covers the historical evolution of the technology from the decades old original proposal to the current day terabit/s class, coherent PICs.

How long is Optical Fiber Telecommunications VIA?

Optical Fiber Telecommunications VIA by Radhakrishnan Nagarajan is 794 pages long, and a total of 201,676 words.

This makes it 268% the length of the average book. It also has 246% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Optical Fiber Telecommunications VIA Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 18 hours and 22 minutes to read Optical Fiber Telecommunications VIA aloud.

What Reading Level is Optical Fiber Telecommunications VIA?

Optical Fiber Telecommunications VIA is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Optical Fiber Telecommunications VIA?

Optical Fiber Telecommunications VIA by Radhakrishnan Nagarajan is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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