How Long to Read Optical Properties of Highly Transparent Solids

How Long Does it Take to Read Optical Properties of Highly Transparent Solids?

It takes the average reader 8 hours and 55 minutes to read Optical Properties of Highly Transparent Solids by Bernard Bendow

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Although much work has been performed on measure ments and interpretation of light absorption by opaque or nearly opaque solids, it is surprising to note that until recently relatively little reliable experimental data, and much less theoretical work was available on the nature of transparent solids. This, in spite of the fact that a vast majority of engineering and device ap plications of a solid depend on its optical transparency. Needless to say, all solids are both transparent and opa que depending on the spectral region of consideration. The absorption processes that limit the transparency of a solid are either due to lattice vibrations, as in ionic or partially ionic solids, or due to electronic transi tions, both intrinsic and impurity-induced. For most materials, a sufficiently wide spectral window exists be tween these two limits, where the material is transpar ent. In general, the absorption coefficient, in the long wavelength side of, but sufficiently away from, the fun damental absorption edge, is relatively structureless and has an exponential dependence on frequency. Recent evi dence suggests that in the short wavelength side of the one-phonon region, but beyond two- or three-phonon sin gularities, the absorption coefficient of both polar and nonpolar solids is also relatively structureless and de pends exponentially on frequency.

How long is Optical Properties of Highly Transparent Solids?

Optical Properties of Highly Transparent Solids by Bernard Bendow is 525 pages long, and a total of 133,875 words.

This makes it 177% the length of the average book. It also has 164% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Optical Properties of Highly Transparent Solids Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 12 hours and 11 minutes to read Optical Properties of Highly Transparent Solids aloud.

What Reading Level is Optical Properties of Highly Transparent Solids?

Optical Properties of Highly Transparent Solids is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Optical Properties of Highly Transparent Solids?

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