How Long to Read Optical Vortex Beams

How Long Does it Take to Read Optical Vortex Beams?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 22 minutes to read Optical Vortex Beams by Shiyao Fu

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book focuses on optical vortices, including beams carrying orbital angular momentum and vector beams. It presents an overview of, and the latest research on this novel type of optical beam, which is a hot topic in the domain of modern optics, especially in optical communication and beam manipulation. Summarizing the fundamentals of optical vortices, it discusses their characterization and propagation, and focuses on the generation of vortices such as vortex-arrays, and the detection of vortices and their orbital angular momentum state. It also comprehensively examines the adaptive compensation systems, as well as vector beams and polarization vortices with anisotropic polarization distributions. Further it provides a detailed description of perfect vortices with beam diameters independent of the angular momentum. This book is intended for researchers, engineers and graduate students working in the field of optics and laser beam applications.

How long is Optical Vortex Beams?

Optical Vortex Beams by Shiyao Fu is 369 pages long, and a total of 95,571 words.

This makes it 125% the length of the average book. It also has 117% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Optical Vortex Beams Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 42 minutes to read Optical Vortex Beams aloud.

What Reading Level is Optical Vortex Beams?

Optical Vortex Beams is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Optical Vortex Beams?

Optical Vortex Beams by Shiyao Fu is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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