How Long to Read Optimism, Pessimism, and Short-Term Fluctuations

How Long Does it Take to Read Optimism, Pessimism, and Short-Term Fluctuations?

It takes the average reader and 31 minutes to read Optimism, Pessimism, and Short-Term Fluctuations by Gabriel Di Bella

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Economic theory offers several explanations as to why shifting expectations about future economic activity affect current demand. Abstracting from whether changes in expectations originate from swings in beliefs or fundamentals, we test empirically whether more optimistic or pessimistic potential output forecasts trigger short-term fluctuations in private consumption and investment. Relying on a dataset of actual data and forecasts for 89 countries over the 1990-2022 period, we find that private economic agents learn from different sources of in- formation about future potential output...

How long is Optimism, Pessimism, and Short-Term Fluctuations?

Optimism, Pessimism, and Short-Term Fluctuations by Gabriel Di Bella is 31 pages long, and a total of 7,781 words.

This makes it 10% the length of the average book. It also has 10% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Optimism, Pessimism, and Short-Term Fluctuations Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 42 minutes to read Optimism, Pessimism, and Short-Term Fluctuations aloud.

What Reading Level is Optimism, Pessimism, and Short-Term Fluctuations?

Optimism, Pessimism, and Short-Term Fluctuations is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Optimism, Pessimism, and Short-Term Fluctuations?

Optimism, Pessimism, and Short-Term Fluctuations by Gabriel Di Bella is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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