It takes the average reader 4 hours and 32 minutes to read Optimization of Integer/Fractional Order Chaotic Systems by Metaheuristics and their Electronic Realization by Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Mathematicians have devised different chaotic systems that are modeled by integer or fractional-order differential equations, and whose mathematical models can generate chaos or hyperchaos. The numerical methods to simulate those integer and fractional-order chaotic systems are quite different and their exactness is responsible in the evaluation of characteristics like Lyapunov exponents, Kaplan-Yorke dimension, and entropy. One challenge is estimating the step-size to run a numerical method. It can be done analyzing the eigenvalues of self-excited attractors, while for hidden attractors it...
Optimization of Integer/Fractional Order Chaotic Systems by Metaheuristics and their Electronic Realization by Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle is 266 pages long, and a total of 68,096 words.
This makes it 90% the length of the average book. It also has 83% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 12 minutes to read Optimization of Integer/Fractional Order Chaotic Systems by Metaheuristics and their Electronic Realization aloud.
Optimization of Integer/Fractional Order Chaotic Systems by Metaheuristics and their Electronic Realization is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
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