How Long to Read Organizational Interoperability in E-Government

How Long Does it Take to Read Organizational Interoperability in E-Government?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 8 minutes to read Organizational Interoperability in E-Government by Herbert Kubicek

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In the e-government research community as well as in many national e-government programs, interoperability is widely seen as a key factor in developing effective and attractive e-services. There is also agreement that interoperability encompasses not only mere technical standards and interfaces, but also includes organizational, legal, and cultural aspects. Several interoperability frameworks have been introduced on national and international levels, and recommendations have been made for the adaptation of enterprise architectures in the public sector. Common to all these approaches is their top-down deductive procedure, which does not connect very well to the real world of e-government projects. In contrast, in this volume, which is based on empirical research, the authors introduce a bottom-up inductive approach to deal with the challenges of interoperability-related governance. Based on so-called “good-practice” cases of interoperability in e-government, they derive concepts and classifications that help to uncover and assess similarities and differences between the cases. As a result, they present an empirically based conceptual framework that details the options for IT governance of interoperability in government. In addition, their findings also make it possible to critically assess and improve other existing frameworks. With this work, which combines different thematic foci as well as a European and a US background the authors situate empirical results in the broader context of theoretical and political reflection. Thus they provide insights into strategic choices for CIOs in e-government at a national or regional level, experiences and lessons learned for managers and developers in e-government projects, and a huge set of empirical data for administrative and political scientists.

How long is Organizational Interoperability in E-Government?

Organizational Interoperability in E-Government by Herbert Kubicek is 185 pages long, and a total of 47,175 words.

This makes it 62% the length of the average book. It also has 58% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Organizational Interoperability in E-Government Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 17 minutes to read Organizational Interoperability in E-Government aloud.

What Reading Level is Organizational Interoperability in E-Government?

Organizational Interoperability in E-Government is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Organizational Interoperability in E-Government?

Organizational Interoperability in E-Government by Herbert Kubicek is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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