How Long to Read Osmotic and Ionic Regulation in Animals

By W. T. W. Potts

How Long Does it Take to Read Osmotic and Ionic Regulation in Animals?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 32 minutes to read Osmotic and Ionic Regulation in Animals by W. T. W. Potts

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Osmotic and Ionic Regulation in Animals focuses on the processes involved in osmoregulation. The book first discusses general considerations of osmoregulation in animals, including the distinction of body fluids, definitions, and properties of solutions and membranes. The text also looks at the different types of excretory organs, including the differentiation of the excretory organs of mollusks, crustaceans, and vertebrates; protonephridia; and excretion in insects. The selection also describes the ionic regulation in marine animals. Topics include the selective advantages of ionic regulation; mechanisms of ionic regulation; and composition of tissues. The text also discusses osmotic regulation in brackish and freshwater animals. The book also focuses on osmotic regulation in terrestrial animals, including salt gain and loss, secretions, water loss and uptake, and osmotic pressure and composition of blood. The text is a good source of information for readers interested in osmoregulation.

How long is Osmotic and Ionic Regulation in Animals?

Osmotic and Ionic Regulation in Animals by W. T. W. Potts is 438 pages long, and a total of 113,004 words.

This makes it 148% the length of the average book. It also has 138% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Osmotic and Ionic Regulation in Animals Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 17 minutes to read Osmotic and Ionic Regulation in Animals aloud.

What Reading Level is Osmotic and Ionic Regulation in Animals?

Osmotic and Ionic Regulation in Animals is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Osmotic and Ionic Regulation in Animals?

Osmotic and Ionic Regulation in Animals by W. T. W. Potts is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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