How Long to Read Papal Elections in the Age of Transition, 1878-1922

By Francis A. Burkle-Young

How Long Does it Take to Read Papal Elections in the Age of Transition, 1878-1922?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 34 minutes to read Papal Elections in the Age of Transition, 1878-1922 by Francis A. Burkle-Young

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The startling changes that have taken place within the Catholic Church since World War II were the direct accomplishments of Pius XII and his successors. These modern popes, however, formed their policies and wrought these changes based on the work of four transitional popes who preceded them: Leo XIII (1878-1903), who re-established a direct link between the papacy and the lay communicant; Pius X (1903-1914), who was a conservative reactionary; and Benedict XV (1914-1922) and Pius XI (1922-1939), who revived and extended Leo's efforts to modernize the Church and its policies. Based largely on unpublished or ephemeral materials, Papal Elections in the Age of Transition recounts the stories of how these four men rose to the papal throne, including previously unpublished details of the conclaves. This fascinating narrative sheds new light on the rise to power of the popes who prepared the way for the Catholic Church at the dawn of the twenty-first century.

How long is Papal Elections in the Age of Transition, 1878-1922?

Papal Elections in the Age of Transition, 1878-1922 by Francis A. Burkle-Young is 208 pages long, and a total of 53,664 words.

This makes it 70% the length of the average book. It also has 66% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Papal Elections in the Age of Transition, 1878-1922 Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 53 minutes to read Papal Elections in the Age of Transition, 1878-1922 aloud.

What Reading Level is Papal Elections in the Age of Transition, 1878-1922?

Papal Elections in the Age of Transition, 1878-1922 is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Papal Elections in the Age of Transition, 1878-1922?

Papal Elections in the Age of Transition, 1878-1922 by Francis A. Burkle-Young is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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