How Long to Read Particulate Emissions from Motor Vehicles

How Long Does it Take to Read Particulate Emissions from Motor Vehicles?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 40 minutes to read Particulate Emissions from Motor Vehicles by Peter Eastwood

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

All tailpipes emit a wide variety of liquid- and solid-phase particles. They are omnipresent; but being small and in trace quantities, they are usually emitted unseen - we become aware of them only through the visible testimony of smoke. Particulate emissions engender serious ramifications for public health, amenity and the wider environment. Historically it is diesel engines that have been singled out for stricture, but today this makes less sense, as their particulate emissions are now approaching parity with gasoline engines. For 30 years, the legal requirement has been solely to reduce the total mass of particles emitted, but mass as a toxological indicator is being increasingly questioned, with other metrics proposed, such as: particle size, number and composition. This shift of perspective has far-reaching repercussions for the automotive industry, because new ways of characterising and controlling emissions of particulate will have to be sought. This book aims to distil all the available informatiion into a single treatise.

How long is Particulate Emissions from Motor Vehicles?

Particulate Emissions from Motor Vehicles by Peter Eastwood is 400 pages long, and a total of 100,000 words.

This makes it 135% the length of the average book. It also has 122% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Particulate Emissions from Motor Vehicles Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 6 minutes to read Particulate Emissions from Motor Vehicles aloud.

What Reading Level is Particulate Emissions from Motor Vehicles?

Particulate Emissions from Motor Vehicles is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Particulate Emissions from Motor Vehicles?

Particulate Emissions from Motor Vehicles by Peter Eastwood is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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