How Long to Read Pattern Recognition Receptors and Cancer

How Long Does it Take to Read Pattern Recognition Receptors and Cancer?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 25 minutes to read Pattern Recognition Receptors and Cancer by Anton G. Kutikhin

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The group of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) includes families of Toll-like receptors (TLRs), NOD-like receptors (NLRs), C-type lectin receptors (CLRs), RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs), and AIM-2-like receptors (ALRs). Conceptually, receptors constituting these families are united by two general features. Firstly, they directly recognize common antigen determinants of virtually all classes of pathogens (so-called pathogen-associated molecular patterns, or simply PAMPs) and initiate immune response against them via specific intracellular signaling pathways. Secondly, they recognize endogenous ligands (since they are usually released during cell stress, they are called damage-associated molecular patterns, DAMPs), and, hence, PRR-mediated immune response can be activated without an influence of infectious agents. So, pattern recognition receptors play the key role performing the innate and adaptive immune response. In addition, many PRRs have a number of other vital functions apart from participation in immune response realization. The fundamental character and diversity of PRR functions have led to amazingly rapid research in this field. Such investigations are very promising for medicine as immune system plays a key role in vast majority if not all human diseases, and the process of discovering the new aspects of the immune system functioning is rapidly ongoing. The role of Toll-like receptors in cancer was analyzed in certain reviews but the data are still scattered. This collection of reviews systematizes the key information in the field.

How long is Pattern Recognition Receptors and Cancer?

Pattern Recognition Receptors and Cancer by Anton G. Kutikhin is 203 pages long, and a total of 51,359 words.

This makes it 69% the length of the average book. It also has 63% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Pattern Recognition Receptors and Cancer Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 40 minutes to read Pattern Recognition Receptors and Cancer aloud.

What Reading Level is Pattern Recognition Receptors and Cancer?

Pattern Recognition Receptors and Cancer is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Pattern Recognition Receptors and Cancer?

Pattern Recognition Receptors and Cancer by Anton G. Kutikhin is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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