How Long to Read Patterns Of Japanese Policy Making

By T. J. Pempel

How Long Does it Take to Read Patterns Of Japanese Policy Making?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 11 minutes to read Patterns Of Japanese Policy Making by T. J. Pempel

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The author of this study of policymaking in postwar Japan contends that the prevailing perceptions of the subject advanced to date are inadequate. Professor Pempel identifies three distinct patterns of policymaking within Japan's current system of hegemonic pluralism. One of these, "policymaking by camp conflict, "is associated with broad, highly emotional, ideological issues that polarize political forces and that are resolved only after widely publicized battles in the Diet, the media, and the streets. A second pattern, "incremental policymaking, "involves nonideological problems that are settled largely through bureaucratic procedures almost totally removed from public scrutiny. A third pattern, "pressure group policymaking, "pits a limited number of special interest groups against one or more government agencies; this process is less conflictual and public than camp conflict, but more visible and antagonistic than incremental policymaking.

How long is Patterns Of Japanese Policy Making?

Patterns Of Japanese Policy Making by T. J. Pempel is 191 pages long, and a total of 47,941 words.

This makes it 64% the length of the average book. It also has 59% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Patterns Of Japanese Policy Making Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 21 minutes to read Patterns Of Japanese Policy Making aloud.

What Reading Level is Patterns Of Japanese Policy Making?

Patterns Of Japanese Policy Making is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Patterns Of Japanese Policy Making?

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