How Long to Read Pediatric Neurology Part I

By Anna Kaminska

How Long Does it Take to Read Pediatric Neurology Part I?

It takes the average reader 14 hours and 59 minutes to read Pediatric Neurology Part I by Anna Kaminska

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Among nonsymptomatic epilepsies exhibiting several types of generalized seizures in children two syndromes were progressively identified: epilepsy with myoclonic–astatic seizures (MAE) and nonsymptomatic Lennox–Gastaut syndrome (LGS). Various approaches based on etiology, electroclinical semiology, and mathematical analysis have progressively helped to distinguish these two conditions. Both conditions preferentially affect boys. The course is stereotyped in MAE, characterized by progressive worsening of epilepsy, usual pharmacoresistance at onset and tonic–clonic seizures, myoclonus and frequent episodes of myoclonic status epilepticus. EEG shows 3Hz spike wave bursts characteristic of idiopathic generalized epilepsy together with slowing of the tracing. In LGS, major seizures are mainly atypical absences and tonic seizures with 0.5–2Hz slow spike-waves and eventually focal anomalies. Prognosis in both syndromes ranges from recovery without sequelae to pharmacoresistant epilepsy that has improved over the past 2 decades with the new generation antiepileptic compounds. Iatrogenic factors may contribute to the poor prognosis, mainly in MAE. Pathophysiology remains speculative for both syndromes: although both share factors of brain maturation, MAE is probably mainly related to genetic predisposition whereas LGS results from some unidentified cortical brain malformation. In unfavorable cases, there may therefore be a continuum between both syndromes. They need to be distinguished from other epilepsy syndromes and inborn errors of metabolism that begin in the same age range: atypical idiopathic benign epilepsy, frontal lobe epilepsy with secondary bisynchrony, ring chromosome 20, ceroid lipofuscinosis, and nonsymptomatic late-onset spasms.

How long is Pediatric Neurology Part I?

Pediatric Neurology Part I by Anna Kaminska is 892 pages long, and a total of 224,784 words.

This makes it 301% the length of the average book. It also has 275% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Pediatric Neurology Part I Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 20 hours and 28 minutes to read Pediatric Neurology Part I aloud.

What Reading Level is Pediatric Neurology Part I?

Pediatric Neurology Part I is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Pediatric Neurology Part I?

Pediatric Neurology Part I by Anna Kaminska is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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