How Long to Read Peripheral Nerve Disorders

By Roy Freeman

How Long Does it Take to Read Peripheral Nerve Disorders?

It takes the average reader 17 hours and 20 minutes to read Peripheral Nerve Disorders by Roy Freeman

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Autonomic testing is used to define the role of the autonomic nervous system in diverse clinical and research settings. Because most of the autonomic nervous system is inaccessible to direct physiological testing, in the clinical setting the most widely used techniques entail the assessment of an end-organ response to a physiological provocation. The noninvasive measures of cardiovascular parasympathetic function involve the assessment of heart rate variability while the measures of cardiovascular sympathetic function assess the blood pressure response to physiological stimuli. Tilt-table testing, with or without pharmacological provocation, has become an important tool in the assessment of a predisposition to neurally mediated (vasovagal) syncope, the postural tachycardia syndrome, and orthostatic hypotension. Distal, postganglionic, sympathetic cholinergic (sudomotor) function may be evaluated by provoking axon reflex mediated sweating, e.g., the quantitative sudomotor axon reflex (QSART) or the quantitative direct and indirect axon reflex (QDIRT). The thermoregulatory sweat test provides a nonlocalizing measure of global pre- and postganglionic sudomotor function. Frequency domain analyses of heart rate and blood pressure variability, microneurography, and baroreflex assessment are currently research tools but may find a place in the clinical assessment of autonomic function in the future.

How long is Peripheral Nerve Disorders?

Peripheral Nerve Disorders by Roy Freeman is 1,008 pages long, and a total of 260,064 words.

This makes it 340% the length of the average book. It also has 318% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Peripheral Nerve Disorders Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 23 hours and 41 minutes to read Peripheral Nerve Disorders aloud.

What Reading Level is Peripheral Nerve Disorders?

Peripheral Nerve Disorders is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Peripheral Nerve Disorders?

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