It takes the average reader and 24 minutes to read Personal Income Tax Progressivity: Trends and Implications by Claudia Gerber
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
This paper discusses how the structure of the tax system affects its progressivity. It suggests a measure of progressive capacity of tax systems, based on the Kakwani index, but independent of pre-tax income distributions. Using this and other progressivity measures, the paper (i) documents a decline in progressivity over the last decades and (ii) examines the relationship between progressivity and economic growth. Regressions do not reveal a significant impact of progressivity on growth, suggesting that efficiency costs of progressivity may be small—at least for degrees of progressivity observed in the sample.
Personal Income Tax Progressivity: Trends and Implications by Claudia Gerber is 24 pages long, and a total of 6,096 words.
This makes it 8% the length of the average book. It also has 7% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 33 minutes to read Personal Income Tax Progressivity: Trends and Implications aloud.
Personal Income Tax Progressivity: Trends and Implications is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
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