How Long to Read Perturbing the Organism

By Herbert Weiner

How Long Does it Take to Read Perturbing the Organism?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 40 minutes to read Perturbing the Organism by Herbert Weiner

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Overlooked in the early accounts was that all organisms face many additional types of natural challenges and obstacles in their efforts to survive and reproduce: for example, they must fight or escape predators, replenish diminished food supplies, and anticipate, seasonal changes of climate. Weiner's survey of the literature shows that much progress has been made in understanding the effects of exposing animals to these kinds of naturally occurring stressful experiences and their varied outcomes. Under such conditions there appear patterns of integrated behavioral and physiological responses that are exquisitely attuned to the experience. He carefully assesses the research on the ways in which neural circuits and peptidergic mechanisms in the brain generate and integrate these patterns. In addition, he presents new concepts about the perturbation of subsystems, including biological clocks, which may, or may not, lead to disease or ill-health.

How long is Perturbing the Organism?

Perturbing the Organism by Herbert Weiner is 388 pages long, and a total of 100,104 words.

This makes it 131% the length of the average book. It also has 122% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Perturbing the Organism Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 7 minutes to read Perturbing the Organism aloud.

What Reading Level is Perturbing the Organism?

Perturbing the Organism is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Perturbing the Organism?

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