How Long to Read Pharmacological preconditioning and ischaemic postconditioning in experimental jejunal ischaemia in horses

How Long Does it Take to Read Pharmacological preconditioning and ischaemic postconditioning in experimental jejunal ischaemia in horses?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 29 minutes to read Pharmacological preconditioning and ischaemic postconditioning in experimental jejunal ischaemia in horses by Nicole Verhaar

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Description

Strangulating obstruction of the small intestine in the horse is associated with a high mortality rate. Although many intestinal lesions can be treated surgically, more effective strategies are needed to decrease the occurrence of complications related to the intestinal segments that are not amenable to intestinal resection. The aim of this PhD was to determine the feasibility and effect of two novel treatment modalities in equine small intestinal ischaemia. Therefore, ischaemic postconditioning and pharmacological preconditioning with lidocaine and xylazine were investigated in two experimental in vivo studies. By evaluating different variables for intestinal ischaemia reperfusion injury by use of histomorphology, immunohistochemistry and biochemical analysis, the results of this study demonstrate the applicability of these treatments in experimental small intestinal ischaemia in horses.

How long is Pharmacological preconditioning and ischaemic postconditioning in experimental jejunal ischaemia in horses?

Pharmacological preconditioning and ischaemic postconditioning in experimental jejunal ischaemia in horses by Nicole Verhaar is 146 pages long, and a total of 37,376 words.

This makes it 49% the length of the average book. It also has 46% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Pharmacological preconditioning and ischaemic postconditioning in experimental jejunal ischaemia in horses Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 24 minutes to read Pharmacological preconditioning and ischaemic postconditioning in experimental jejunal ischaemia in horses aloud.

What Reading Level is Pharmacological preconditioning and ischaemic postconditioning in experimental jejunal ischaemia in horses?

Pharmacological preconditioning and ischaemic postconditioning in experimental jejunal ischaemia in horses is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

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