How Long to Read Phase-Transfer Catalysis

How Long Does it Take to Read Phase-Transfer Catalysis?

It takes the average reader 11 hours and 27 minutes to read Phase-Transfer Catalysis by C.M. Starks

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Since 1971 when useful working concepts for the technique of phase-transfer catalysis (PTC) were introduced, the understanding, development, and applica tions of this method for conducting organic reactions has expanded exponentially. PTC has brought vast new dimensions and options to chemists and chemical engineers. From its use in less than ten commercial processes in 1975, PTC use has increased so that in the early 1990s it is involved in more than 600 industrial applications to manufacture products valued at between 10 and 20 billion U.S. dollars. PTC is widely used for simple organic reactions, steps in synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, perfumes, ftavorants, and dyes; for specialty polymerization reactions, polymer modifications, and monomer synthe sis; for pollution and environmental control processes; for analysis oftrace organic and inorganic compounds; and for many other applications. Often, PTC offers the best (and sometimes only) practical technique to obtain certain products. The authors experience in teaching a short course on phase-transfer catalysis has shown to us that a newcomer to PTC can easily be frustrated and confused by the large amount of information available in the literature and in patents. The purpose of this book, therefore, was to bring this information together in a logical and user-friendly way, without sacrificing matters of scholarly and fundamental importance.

How long is Phase-Transfer Catalysis?

Phase-Transfer Catalysis by C.M. Starks is 682 pages long, and a total of 171,864 words.

This makes it 230% the length of the average book. It also has 210% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Phase-Transfer Catalysis Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 15 hours and 39 minutes to read Phase-Transfer Catalysis aloud.

What Reading Level is Phase-Transfer Catalysis?

Phase-Transfer Catalysis is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Phase-Transfer Catalysis?

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