How Long to Read Phase Transformation in Metals

How Long Does it Take to Read Phase Transformation in Metals?

It takes the average reader 9 hours and 19 minutes to read Phase Transformation in Metals by Nestor Perez

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This textbook explains the physics of phase transformation and associated constraints from a metallurgical or materials science point of view, based on many topics including crystallography, mass transport by diffusion, thermodynamics, heat transfer and related temperature gradients, thermal deformation, and even fracture mechanics. The work presented emphasizes solidification and related analytical models based on heat transfer. This corresponds with the most fundamental physical event of continuous evolution of latent heat of fusion for directional or non-directional liquid-to-solid phase transformation at a specific interface with a certain geometrical shape, such as planar or curved front. Dr. Perez introduces mathematical and engineering approximation schemes for describing the phase transformation, mainly during solidification of pure metals and alloys. Giving clear definitions and explanations of theoretical concepts and full detail of derivation of formulae, this interdisciplinary volume is ideal for graduate and upper-level undergraduate students in applied science, and professionals in the metal making and surface reconstruction industries.

How long is Phase Transformation in Metals?

Phase Transformation in Metals by Nestor Perez is 553 pages long, and a total of 139,909 words.

This makes it 187% the length of the average book. It also has 171% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Phase Transformation in Metals Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 12 hours and 44 minutes to read Phase Transformation in Metals aloud.

What Reading Level is Phase Transformation in Metals?

Phase Transformation in Metals is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Phase Transformation in Metals?

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