How Long to Read Photo-Thermal Spectroscopy with Plasmonic and Rare-Earth Doped (Nano)Materials

How Long Does it Take to Read Photo-Thermal Spectroscopy with Plasmonic and Rare-Earth Doped (Nano)Materials?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 29 minutes to read Photo-Thermal Spectroscopy with Plasmonic and Rare-Earth Doped (Nano)Materials by Ali Rafiei Miandashti

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book highlights the theoretical foundations of and experimental techniques in photothermal heating and applications involving nanoscale heat generation using gold nanostructures embedded in various media. The experimental techniques presented involve a combination of nanothermometers doped with rare-earth atoms, plasmonic heaters and near-field microscopy. The theoretical foundations are based on the Maxwell’s and heat diffusion equations. In particular, the working principle and application of AlGaN:Er3+ film, Er2O3 nanoparticles and β-NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ nanocrystals for nanothermometry...

How long is Photo-Thermal Spectroscopy with Plasmonic and Rare-Earth Doped (Nano)Materials?

Photo-Thermal Spectroscopy with Plasmonic and Rare-Earth Doped (Nano)Materials by Ali Rafiei Miandashti is 87 pages long, and a total of 22,359 words.

This makes it 29% the length of the average book. It also has 27% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Photo-Thermal Spectroscopy with Plasmonic and Rare-Earth Doped (Nano)Materials Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 2 minutes to read Photo-Thermal Spectroscopy with Plasmonic and Rare-Earth Doped (Nano)Materials aloud.

What Reading Level is Photo-Thermal Spectroscopy with Plasmonic and Rare-Earth Doped (Nano)Materials?

Photo-Thermal Spectroscopy with Plasmonic and Rare-Earth Doped (Nano)Materials is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Photo-Thermal Spectroscopy with Plasmonic and Rare-Earth Doped (Nano)Materials?

Photo-Thermal Spectroscopy with Plasmonic and Rare-Earth Doped (Nano)Materials by Ali Rafiei Miandashti is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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