How Long to Read Photochemistry of the Atmospheres of Mars and Venus

How Long Does it Take to Read Photochemistry of the Atmospheres of Mars and Venus?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 42 minutes to read Photochemistry of the Atmospheres of Mars and Venus by Vladimir A. Krasnopolsky

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Spacecraft study of the Solar system is one of humanity's most outstanding achievements. Thanks to this study, our present knowledge of properties of and conditions on the planets exceeds many-fold that of 20 years ago: planets have been rediscovered. This is especially the case for planetary atmospheres, whose properties were for the most part either not at all or only erroneously known. Much research has been invested in the study of the atmospheres of Mars and Venus, and their chemical composition and photochemistry are basic problems in these studies. In the present publication I have tried to summarize all findings in this field. The English version of the book includes new data in the field from the last 3 years since the book was published in Russian. I wish to thank U. von Zahn, who initiated my talks with Springer-Verlag and acted as technical editor. December 2, 1985 V. A. KRASNOPOLSKY Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 Chemical Composition and Structure of the Martian Atmosphere 4 1. 1 Carbon Dioxide and Atmospheric Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1. 2 CO and O Mixing Ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2 1. 3 Ozone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1. 4 Water Vapor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1. 5 Composition of the Upper Atmosphere as Determined from Airglow Spectroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1. 6 Mass Spectrometric Measurements of the Atmospheric Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1. 7 Ionospheric Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 1. 8 Temperature Profile of the Lower Atmosphere. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1. 9 Temperature of the Upper Atmosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 1. 10 Eddy Diffusion Coefficient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 2 Photochemistry of the Martian Atmosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

How long is Photochemistry of the Atmospheres of Mars and Venus?

Photochemistry of the Atmospheres of Mars and Venus by Vladimir A. Krasnopolsky is 341 pages long, and a total of 85,591 words.

This makes it 115% the length of the average book. It also has 105% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Photochemistry of the Atmospheres of Mars and Venus Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 47 minutes to read Photochemistry of the Atmospheres of Mars and Venus aloud.

What Reading Level is Photochemistry of the Atmospheres of Mars and Venus?

Photochemistry of the Atmospheres of Mars and Venus is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Photochemistry of the Atmospheres of Mars and Venus?

Photochemistry of the Atmospheres of Mars and Venus by Vladimir A. Krasnopolsky is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Photochemistry of the Atmospheres of Mars and Venus by Vladimir A. Krasnopolsky on Amazon click the button below.