How Long to Read Photonic Waveguide Components on Silicon Substrate

How Long Does it Take to Read Photonic Waveguide Components on Silicon Substrate?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 52 minutes to read Photonic Waveguide Components on Silicon Substrate by Swagata Samanta

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book focuses on the design and development of SU-8 polymer and silicon waveguide-based devices using the effective index based matrix method. Various fabrication techniques like laser direct writing (LDW), Focused Ion Beam (FIB) and optical lithography are discussed. FIB lithography has been explored for photonic-crystal structures on the waveguide and for directional coupler in coupled region. This technique is shown to be suitable in fabricating photonic crystal structures as well as for making any precise modifications in micro- and nano-meter photonic waveguide structures. This book can be a useful reference for students, researchers, and fabrication engineers working in the areas of integrated optics, optical communications, laser technology and optical lithography for device manufacturing.

How long is Photonic Waveguide Components on Silicon Substrate?

Photonic Waveguide Components on Silicon Substrate by Swagata Samanta is 112 pages long, and a total of 28,224 words.

This makes it 38% the length of the average book. It also has 34% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Photonic Waveguide Components on Silicon Substrate Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 34 minutes to read Photonic Waveguide Components on Silicon Substrate aloud.

What Reading Level is Photonic Waveguide Components on Silicon Substrate?

Photonic Waveguide Components on Silicon Substrate is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Photonic Waveguide Components on Silicon Substrate?

Photonic Waveguide Components on Silicon Substrate by Swagata Samanta is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Photonic Waveguide Components on Silicon Substrate by Swagata Samanta on Amazon click the button below.