How Long to Read Photovoltaic and Photo-refractive Effects in Noncentrosymmetric Materials

How Long Does it Take to Read Photovoltaic and Photo-refractive Effects in Noncentrosymmetric Materials?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 28 minutes to read Photovoltaic and Photo-refractive Effects in Noncentrosymmetric Materials by Boris I. Sturman

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Ferroelectric materials, in addition to possessing the unique property of a reversible, spontaneous polarization, exhibit a range of other significant and useful properties. These include high values of piezoelectric, pyroelectric, nonlinear optic, electrooptic, photorefractice and dielectric permittivity coefficients. Another fascinating property of ferroelectric materials is their photovoltaic effect. Photovoltaic effects have been extensively studied in the past in symmetric materials such as silicon. This volume is the first concentrated treatment of the characteristics, theory and potential applications of the photovoltaic effect in noncentrosymmetric materials, which include ferroelectrics and piezoelectrics. The book also deals with the relationship between the photovoltaic and the photorefractive effects. The latter has already been well-studied and is finding many applications in optical processing and computing. This volume should prove to be an important text as well as a comprehensive reference source for basic and applied researchers working on photovoltaic, photorefractive and other photoeffects in ferroelectrics and related materials.

How long is Photovoltaic and Photo-refractive Effects in Noncentrosymmetric Materials?

Photovoltaic and Photo-refractive Effects in Noncentrosymmetric Materials by Boris I. Sturman is 264 pages long, and a total of 67,056 words.

This makes it 89% the length of the average book. It also has 82% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Photovoltaic and Photo-refractive Effects in Noncentrosymmetric Materials Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 6 minutes to read Photovoltaic and Photo-refractive Effects in Noncentrosymmetric Materials aloud.

What Reading Level is Photovoltaic and Photo-refractive Effects in Noncentrosymmetric Materials?

Photovoltaic and Photo-refractive Effects in Noncentrosymmetric Materials is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Photovoltaic and Photo-refractive Effects in Noncentrosymmetric Materials?

Photovoltaic and Photo-refractive Effects in Noncentrosymmetric Materials by Boris I. Sturman is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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