How Long to Read Phycotoxins

How Long Does it Take to Read Phycotoxins?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 12 minutes to read Phycotoxins by Luis M. Botana

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Phycotoxins: Chemistry and Biochemistry presents the most updated information available on phycotoxins. Major emphases are given to chemistry and biochemistry, while minor emphases are given to the aspects of origin, toxicology, or analytical methodology. The book discusses 16 phycotoxins, 7 on those affecting the nervous systems, 4 affecting other body systems; and 4 with undefined targets. An alphabetical listing of toxins presented includes: Azaspiracids; Brevetoxins; Cyanobacterial toxins; Domoic acid; Gambierols; Gymnodimines, prorocentrolides, spirolides, pinnatoxins and cyclic imines in general; Maitotoxin; Okadaic acid and dinophysistoxins; Palytoxins and ostreocins; Pectenotoxins; Polycavernosides; and Yessotoxins. In addition, several mechanistic aspects of newer or emerging toxins are covered such as amphidinols or gymnocine. Information presented and coverage of each toxin follows the following distribution: background and toxicology (10%); chemistry, biochemistry and metabolism (75%); mechanism of action (10%); and analytical methodology (5%). The detailed information on chemistry in Phycotoxins: Chemistry and Biochemistry provides investigators, regulators, food technologists and toxicologists an updated basis on which research in other areas such as toxicology, mechanism of action, analytical methodology and pharmacology can be successfully developed and expanded.

How long is Phycotoxins?

Phycotoxins by Luis M. Botana is 365 pages long, and a total of 93,075 words.

This makes it 123% the length of the average book. It also has 114% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Phycotoxins Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 28 minutes to read Phycotoxins aloud.

What Reading Level is Phycotoxins?

Phycotoxins is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Phycotoxins?

Phycotoxins by Luis M. Botana is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Phycotoxins by Luis M. Botana on Amazon click the button below.