It takes the average reader 6 hours and 4 minutes to read Physical Knots: Knotting, Linking, and Folding Geometric Objects in $\mathbb {R}^3$ by Jorge Alberto Calvo
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
The properties of knotted and linked configurations in space have long been of interest to physicists and mathematicians. More recently and more widely, they have become important to biologists, chemists, computer scientists, and engineers. The depth and breadth of their applications are widely appreciated. Nevertheless, fundamental and challenging questions remain to be answered. Based on a Special Session at the AMS Sectional Meeting in Las Vegas (NV) in April 2001, this volumediscusses critical questions and introduces new ideas that will stimulate multi-disciplinary applications. Some of the papers are primarily theoretical; others are experimental. Some are purely mathematical; others deal with applications of mathematics to theoretical computer science, engineering,physics, biology, or chemistry. Connections are made between classical knot theory and the physical world of macromolecules, such as DNA, geometric linkages, rope, and even cooked spaghetti. This book introduces the world of physical knot theory in all its manifestations and points the way for new research. It is suitable for a diverse audience of mathematicians, computer scientists, engineers, biologists, chemists, and physicists.
Physical Knots: Knotting, Linking, and Folding Geometric Objects in $\mathbb {R}^3$ by Jorge Alberto Calvo is 356 pages long, and a total of 91,136 words.
This makes it 120% the length of the average book. It also has 111% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 18 minutes to read Physical Knots: Knotting, Linking, and Folding Geometric Objects in $\mathbb {R}^3$ aloud.
Physical Knots: Knotting, Linking, and Folding Geometric Objects in $\mathbb {R}^3$ is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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