How Long to Read Physicochemical Theory of Effective Stress in Soils

How Long Does it Take to Read Physicochemical Theory of Effective Stress in Soils?

It takes the average reader and 56 minutes to read Physicochemical Theory of Effective Stress in Soils by V.I. Osipov

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book presents a new theory of effective stresses in soils, which takes into account the internal stresses caused by the molecular, electrostatic, and structural mechanical forces. These forces exist in thin hydrate films of adsorbed water molecules at the contacts of structural elements, producing the so-called disjoining effect. They can be evaluated by incorporating theoretical achievements of molecular physics and colloidal chemistry. The novel theory described in this book considers not only external but also internal stresses and gives different results for effective forces compared with the Terzaghi theory widely applied in soil mechanics. The book provides equations for the actual effective stresses at the contacts of particles, thus improving the Terzaghi theory in physicochemical context.

How long is Physicochemical Theory of Effective Stress in Soils?

Physicochemical Theory of Effective Stress in Soils by V.I. Osipov is 55 pages long, and a total of 14,025 words.

This makes it 19% the length of the average book. It also has 17% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Physicochemical Theory of Effective Stress in Soils Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 16 minutes to read Physicochemical Theory of Effective Stress in Soils aloud.

What Reading Level is Physicochemical Theory of Effective Stress in Soils?

Physicochemical Theory of Effective Stress in Soils is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Physicochemical Theory of Effective Stress in Soils?

Physicochemical Theory of Effective Stress in Soils by V.I. Osipov is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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