How Long to Read Physics and Applications of Negative Refractive Index Materials

How Long Does it Take to Read Physics and Applications of Negative Refractive Index Materials?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 5 minutes to read Physics and Applications of Negative Refractive Index Materials by S. Anantha Ramakrishna

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Ever since the first experimental demonstration was reported in 2000, the interest in metamaterials and left-handed media that exhibit a negative refractive index has increased exponentially. Surveying this explosive growth, Physics and Applications of Negative Refractive Index Materials covers the fundamental physical principles and emerging engineering applications of structured electromagnetic metamaterials that yield a negative refraction as well as other unexpected physical properties. It provides detailed explanations on the history, development, and main achievements of metamaterials. Making it easy to access relevant, up-to-date information on the field, the authors bring together the most important and influential papers related to metamaterials. They present the principles of negative refraction and compare the uniqueness of novel metamaterials with other media that exhibit similar properties. The book discusses the design, optimization, and testing of structured metamaterials as well as applications of metamaterials at frequencies ranging from radio wave to optical. It also explores novel concepts and phenomena, such as the perfect lens for super-resolution imaging, hyper lenses that couple the near-field to radiative modes, electromagnetic cloaking and invisibility, and near-field optical imaging. Connecting theoretical ideas to recent experimental techniques and results, this state-of-the-art book enables an understanding of the basic principles of and research contributions to metamaterials with negative refractive index and their electromagnetic properties.

How long is Physics and Applications of Negative Refractive Index Materials?

Physics and Applications of Negative Refractive Index Materials by S. Anantha Ramakrishna is 416 pages long, and a total of 106,496 words.

This makes it 140% the length of the average book. It also has 130% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Physics and Applications of Negative Refractive Index Materials Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 41 minutes to read Physics and Applications of Negative Refractive Index Materials aloud.

What Reading Level is Physics and Applications of Negative Refractive Index Materials?

Physics and Applications of Negative Refractive Index Materials is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Physics and Applications of Negative Refractive Index Materials?

Physics and Applications of Negative Refractive Index Materials by S. Anantha Ramakrishna is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Physics and Applications of Negative Refractive Index Materials by S. Anantha Ramakrishna on Amazon click the button below.