How Long to Read Physics at Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century Leiden: Philosophy and the New Science in the University

By Edward Grant Ruestow

How Long Does it Take to Read Physics at Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century Leiden: Philosophy and the New Science in the University?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 13 minutes to read Physics at Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century Leiden: Philosophy and the New Science in the University by Edward Grant Ruestow

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

2 result of the attitudes characteristic of the small group of permanent residents at the schools, the academic scholars. This conservatism, however, was not everywhere equally efficacious. In the sixteenth century, the universities of northern Italy, Padua above all, had nurtured an intellectual ferment of considerable significance to the rise of the new science, and they continued to be penetrated by the influence of that science throughout the seventeenth century. The Uni versity of Oxford momentarily played host to' leading members of the English scientific community during the Commonwealth period, and Cambridge was shortly to boast the genius of Isaac Newton. Indeed, a small number of the one-hundred-odd universities in Europe strove more or less purposefully to come to grips with the new science and to in at least, within the body of learning for which they corporate facets of it, 2 held themselves responsible. Among the most notable of these more progressive schools must be included the University of Leiden, recently founded by the Lowlanders in revolt against the King of Spain, Philip II. The doors of the University of Leiden had first opened, to be sure, in the midst of rebellion, and had been forced open, as it were, by rumors of peace. In 1572, the revolt, with the Calvinists now clearly in the van, acquired what was to prove an enduring foothold in the maritime prov inces of Holland and Zeeland.

How long is Physics at Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century Leiden: Philosophy and the New Science in the University?

Physics at Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century Leiden: Philosophy and the New Science in the University by Edward Grant Ruestow is 192 pages long, and a total of 48,384 words.

This makes it 65% the length of the average book. It also has 59% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Physics at Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century Leiden: Philosophy and the New Science in the University Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 24 minutes to read Physics at Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century Leiden: Philosophy and the New Science in the University aloud.

What Reading Level is Physics at Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century Leiden: Philosophy and the New Science in the University?

Physics at Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century Leiden: Philosophy and the New Science in the University is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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