How Long to Read Pillared Metal-Organic Frameworks

How Long Does it Take to Read Pillared Metal-Organic Frameworks?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 5 minutes to read Pillared Metal-Organic Frameworks by Lida Hashemi

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In the last two decades, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have provoked considerable interest due to their potential applications in different fields such as catalysis, gas storage and sensing. The most important advantages of MOFs over other porous materials is the ability of tailoring their pore size, functionality and even the topology of the framework by rational selection of the molecular building blocks. Therefore, many chemists have tried to engineer the structure of MOFs to achieve specific functions. Pillared metal organic frameworks are a class of MOFs composed of inorganic secondary building units (SBUs) and two sets of organic linkers, generally oxygen- and nitrogen-donor ligands. Typically, in the structure of pillared MOFs, the oxygen-donor struts link the metal clusters into a two-dimensional (2D) sheet and the N-donor struts pillar the sheets to generate a three-dimensional (3D) framework. Thus, the construction of MOFs by utilizing two sets of organic linkers could provide an extra possibility for further tuning of MOF’s pore walls. A variety of functional groups including imine, amide and heterocycles were successfully incorporated into bidentate pillar ligand skeleton. Interestingly, by using pillaring linkers with different length, a wide diversity of metal-organic frameworks with tunable pore dimensions and topologies can be obtained. In this book, we introduce pillared metal organic frameworks with their properties and applications.

How long is Pillared Metal-Organic Frameworks?

Pillared Metal-Organic Frameworks by Lida Hashemi is 238 pages long, and a total of 61,404 words.

This makes it 80% the length of the average book. It also has 75% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Pillared Metal-Organic Frameworks Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 35 minutes to read Pillared Metal-Organic Frameworks aloud.

What Reading Level is Pillared Metal-Organic Frameworks?

Pillared Metal-Organic Frameworks is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Pillared Metal-Organic Frameworks?

Pillared Metal-Organic Frameworks by Lida Hashemi is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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