How Long to Read Placebo and Pain

How Long Does it Take to Read Placebo and Pain?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 14 minutes to read Placebo and Pain by Serge Marchand

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

There is good evidence that placebo and nocebo responses reflect more than a psychologic reappraisal of pain perception. In fact, pain perception is the endpoint of several endogenous pain inhibitory and facilitatory mechanisms that trigger descending pain modulation mechanisms to the spinal cord. Measuring the ability of placebo and nocebo to act on these mechanisms will demonstrate that their effects are not only a reinterpretation of higher centers of the same nociceptive signal, but are acting at the source of this signal at the spinal level. This information is important considering that...

How long is Placebo and Pain?

Placebo and Pain by Serge Marchand is 312 pages long, and a total of 78,624 words.

This makes it 105% the length of the average book. It also has 96% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Placebo and Pain Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 9 minutes to read Placebo and Pain aloud.

What Reading Level is Placebo and Pain?

Placebo and Pain is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Placebo and Pain?

Placebo and Pain by Serge Marchand is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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