It takes the average reader 5 hours and 14 minutes to read Placebo and Pain by Magne Arve Flaten
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Pain may be modulated by positive and negative emotions, and this is the basic element in the hypothesis that placebo effects are due to a reduction in negative emotions. Individual differences are discussed, especially as they relate to negative emotions. There is evidence that the placebo effect is partly due to a reduction in negative emotions. The role of positive emotions in placebo analgesia is less studied, and the data are mixed. The nocebo effect, the opposite of the placebo effect, can be explained by increased negative emotions. Taken together, the placebo and nocebo effects may be seen as different consequences of changes in emotional processes.
Placebo and Pain by Magne Arve Flaten is 312 pages long, and a total of 78,624 words.
This makes it 105% the length of the average book. It also has 96% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 9 minutes to read Placebo and Pain aloud.
Placebo and Pain is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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