How Long to Read Placebo and Pain

How Long Does it Take to Read Placebo and Pain?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 14 minutes to read Placebo and Pain by Donald D. Price

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Persistent pain conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), are often accompanied by primary and widespread secondary hyperalgesia, as evidenced by higher pain ratings in response to induced heat stimuli. These forms of hyperalgesia are not static but are dynamically maintained by impulse input from colorectal tissues as well as descending inhibition and facilitation. Two phenomena that closely relate to descending control are nocebo and placebo effects. The latter occur in relation to treatments and are partly mediated by desire for relief, expected pain intensity, and reduced negative emotions. These factors can predict clinical outcomes and could be very useful in managing placebo responses in clinical trials. Evidence also exists that tonic peripheral input and descending inhibition/facilitation interact synergistically such that removing either component alone has potent anti-hyperalgesic effects in the case of IBS. This principle may apply to other persistent pain conditions, including neuropathic pain.

How long is Placebo and Pain?

Placebo and Pain by Donald D. Price is 312 pages long, and a total of 78,624 words.

This makes it 105% the length of the average book. It also has 96% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Placebo and Pain Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 9 minutes to read Placebo and Pain aloud.

What Reading Level is Placebo and Pain?

Placebo and Pain is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Placebo and Pain?

Placebo and Pain by Donald D. Price is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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