How Long to Read Placental Histopathological Manifestations and Their Relevance to Foetal and Maternal Outcomes

How Long Does it Take to Read Placental Histopathological Manifestations and Their Relevance to Foetal and Maternal Outcomes?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 3 minutes to read Placental Histopathological Manifestations and Their Relevance to Foetal and Maternal Outcomes by Asoka Dissanayake

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book revisits the macroscopic and microscopic (pathological) findings in a realistic perspective. There is apparent disinterest in placental examination. This disinterest is mainly due to the fact that any information obtained from placental examination is retrospective and hence of no clinical use in the prospective management of the pregnancy in question. Many obvious abnormal features, which vary from abnormal shape, infarction, fibrosis to abnormal insertions of cord and membranes, can be detected at birth, but their clinical relevance to intra-partum events and perinatal outcomes are not well established. Furthermore, many of these placental features were characterized by remarkable paucity of clinical symptoms. For example, placental infarctions indicate vascular injury to placenta in the pregnancy that is being evaluated but because of the silent nature and the apparent resilience of the placental function to recover from injury their clinical importance have been underscored. Objective analysis of placental features in relation to maternal illnesses and foetal outcomes were attempted. Placental, foetal and maternal data were collated from a random sample of mothers. A systematic analysis was attempted, thereafter from the extracted data. Factors that modify its growth and abnormal morphological features were defined. Many factors modify the pregnancy outcome. They include presence or absence of maternal illnesses, maternal nutrition and optimum placental function. Relevance to growth restriction of the foetus given the numerous variables involved namely foetal, maternal and placental were analyzed. The analysis was completed in several stages. Following macroscopic morphological features were defined and their relationship to placental weight, birth weight and antenatal conditions was analyzed. The macroscopic morphological features were infarction, fibrosis, calcification, abnormal insertion of cord or membranes, abnormal shape, inappropriately small placenta and inappropriately large placenta. Foetal BMI below two standard deviations was utilized to define IUGR. Maternal nutritional contribution could not be assessed directly. Low maternal BMI below 20 was utilized to define poor maternal nutrition. Both prospective (low maternal BMI) and retrospective (Low Foetal BMI) parameters were utilized to define poor maternal nutrition in pregnancy. Critical analysis of microscopic features were also made in detail.

How long is Placental Histopathological Manifestations and Their Relevance to Foetal and Maternal Outcomes?

Placental Histopathological Manifestations and Their Relevance to Foetal and Maternal Outcomes by Asoka Dissanayake is 296 pages long, and a total of 75,776 words.

This makes it 100% the length of the average book. It also has 93% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Placental Histopathological Manifestations and Their Relevance to Foetal and Maternal Outcomes Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 54 minutes to read Placental Histopathological Manifestations and Their Relevance to Foetal and Maternal Outcomes aloud.

What Reading Level is Placental Histopathological Manifestations and Their Relevance to Foetal and Maternal Outcomes?

Placental Histopathological Manifestations and Their Relevance to Foetal and Maternal Outcomes is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Placental Histopathological Manifestations and Their Relevance to Foetal and Maternal Outcomes?

Placental Histopathological Manifestations and Their Relevance to Foetal and Maternal Outcomes by Asoka Dissanayake is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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