How Long to Read Planktic Foraminifers in the Modern Ocean

How Long Does it Take to Read Planktic Foraminifers in the Modern Ocean?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 9 minutes to read Planktic Foraminifers in the Modern Ocean by Ralf Schiebel

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the taxonomy, biology, sedimentation, and carbonate geochemistry of modern species. Students, early career and advanced scientists alike will profit from a broad synthesis of the current understanding of planktic foraminifers as an ecological indicator, biogeochemical factories, and proxies in paleoceanography. The classification of modern species is amply illustrated with electron and light microscope images of morphotypes, addresses the state-of-the-art of molecular genetics of species, and provides a detailed guide for any laboratory analyses. The biology of planktic foraminifers is extensively discussed in chapters dedicated to the cellular ultrastructure, nutrition, symbionts, reproduction, ontogeny, and test architecture. Building on the biological prerequisites, the distribution of planktic foraminifers is discussed at regional to global scale. The geochemistry and sedimentation of tests are considered in relation to the ecology of the living animal. In the final chapter, which examines the most common methods in planktic foraminifer research, hands-on information is provided on sampling, processing and analyzing samples in the laboratory, as well as selected established methods for data interpretation. The various topics discussed in this book are aimed at the application of planktic foraminifers as sensitive indicators of the changing climate and marine environment.

How long is Planktic Foraminifers in the Modern Ocean?

Planktic Foraminifers in the Modern Ocean by Ralf Schiebel is 358 pages long, and a total of 92,364 words.

This makes it 121% the length of the average book. It also has 113% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Planktic Foraminifers in the Modern Ocean Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 24 minutes to read Planktic Foraminifers in the Modern Ocean aloud.

What Reading Level is Planktic Foraminifers in the Modern Ocean?

Planktic Foraminifers in the Modern Ocean is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Planktic Foraminifers in the Modern Ocean?

Planktic Foraminifers in the Modern Ocean by Ralf Schiebel is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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