How Long to Read Plant and Insect Herbivore Communities Across the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary, Hanna Basin, WY

How Long Does it Take to Read Plant and Insect Herbivore Communities Across the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary, Hanna Basin, WY?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 32 minutes to read Plant and Insect Herbivore Communities Across the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary, Hanna Basin, WY by Lauren Azevedo Schmidt

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The Early Paleogene experienced ecosystem disruption and rebound following the Cretaceous extinction and extreme climatic events, such as the Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), which influenced plant and insect herbivore communities. Additionally, changes in plant and insect diversity in the modern is correlated to regular disturbance, climate and depositional environment. We hypothesized that fluvial environments would have higher plant and insect herbivore diversity and changes in community composition would track one another. To study the microclimate within Hanna Basin, located in Southeastern Wyoming, we collected 804 semi-intact fossil leaves, supplementing with additional museum collections. Utilizing paleoclimate reconstructions, rarefaction curves and ordinations we quantified changes in diversity and community structure. We found that regional climate did not significantly vary across stratigraphic levels. Moreover, plant and insect herbivore diversity did not track one another but community structure did. Further research will look at how nutrient cycling and water availability influence the ecosystem.

How long is Plant and Insect Herbivore Communities Across the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary, Hanna Basin, WY?

Plant and Insect Herbivore Communities Across the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary, Hanna Basin, WY by Lauren Azevedo Schmidt is 148 pages long, and a total of 38,184 words.

This makes it 50% the length of the average book. It also has 47% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Plant and Insect Herbivore Communities Across the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary, Hanna Basin, WY Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 28 minutes to read Plant and Insect Herbivore Communities Across the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary, Hanna Basin, WY aloud.

What Reading Level is Plant and Insect Herbivore Communities Across the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary, Hanna Basin, WY?

Plant and Insect Herbivore Communities Across the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary, Hanna Basin, WY is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Plant and Insect Herbivore Communities Across the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary, Hanna Basin, WY?

Plant and Insect Herbivore Communities Across the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary, Hanna Basin, WY by Lauren Azevedo Schmidt is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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