How Long to Read Plastic characterization in northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis)

How Long Does it Take to Read Plastic characterization in northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis)?

It takes the average reader and 31 minutes to read Plastic characterization in northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis) by Ask, Amalie

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2020-537/# Northern fulmars are pelagic seabirds known to ingest plastic, but so far most of the knowledge is on the physical characteristics of the plastic. However, plastic is a catch-all for many different types of polymers and we wanted to investigate what kinds of polymers the northern fulmars are ingesting. We did this by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and found that both northern fulmars from the Faroe Islands and north-east Greenland had ingested mostly plastic made of polyethylene, followed by polypropylene and polystyrene. There were differences in the physical type of plastic ingested; fulmars from the Faroe Islands had ingested significantly more pellets compared to fulmars from NE Greenland. Thus, the physical, not polymer, composition of plastics appears to be most relevant in assessing regional differences of ingested plastic by fulmars.

How long is Plastic characterization in northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis)?

Plastic characterization in northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis) by Ask, Amalie is 31 pages long, and a total of 7,781 words.

This makes it 10% the length of the average book. It also has 10% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Plastic characterization in northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis) Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 42 minutes to read Plastic characterization in northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis) aloud.

What Reading Level is Plastic characterization in northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis)?

Plastic characterization in northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis) is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Plastic characterization in northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis)?

Plastic characterization in northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis) by Ask, Amalie is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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