How Long to Read Pluralism by Default

By Lucan Way

How Long Does it Take to Read Pluralism by Default?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 38 minutes to read Pluralism by Default by Lucan Way

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

"Focusing on regime trajectories across three countries in the former Soviet Union (Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine), Lucan Way argues that democratic political competition has often been grounded less in well-designed institutions or emerging civil society, and more in the failure of authoritarianism. In many cases, pluralism has persisted because autocrats have been too weak to steal elections, repress opposition, or keep allies in line. Attention to the dynamics of this "pluralism by default" reveals an important but largely unrecognized contradiction in the transition process in many countries - namely, that the same factors that facilitate democratic and semi-democratic political competition may also thwart the development of stable, well-functioning democratic institutions. Weak states and parties - factors typically seen as sources of democratic failure - can also undermine efforts to crack down on political opposition and concentrate political control"--

How long is Pluralism by Default?

Pluralism by Default by Lucan Way is 274 pages long, and a total of 69,596 words.

This makes it 92% the length of the average book. It also has 85% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Pluralism by Default Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 20 minutes to read Pluralism by Default aloud.

What Reading Level is Pluralism by Default?

Pluralism by Default is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Pluralism by Default?

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