How Long to Read Policy brief: Nitrogen budgets and the link to carbon sequestration in the Nordic forests

How Long Does it Take to Read Policy brief: Nitrogen budgets and the link to carbon sequestration in the Nordic forests?

It takes the average reader and 25 minutes to read Policy brief: Nitrogen budgets and the link to carbon sequestration in the Nordic forests by Moldan, Filip

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2021-554/ We have quantified annual changes of N stocks in forests in Sweden, Finland, Norway and in Denmark in two independent ways. First, we quantified major inflows (atmospheric deposition and biological N fixation) and outflows (leaching of N to runoff and tree harvest). The N outflows were between 70% and 130% of the N inflows, not indicating major loss or build-up of organic matter in any of the four countries. Then we calculated N stock change in forests based on annual C stock changes reported to UNFCCC and known C/N ratios. All four countries report annual increase of forest C stocks. The sources of N to make the C stock increase possible have not been identified in the N budgets based on inflows and outflows. The discrepancy between forest N and C budgets raises the question of the consistency between reported N and C flows and stock changes.

How long is Policy brief: Nitrogen budgets and the link to carbon sequestration in the Nordic forests?

Policy brief: Nitrogen budgets and the link to carbon sequestration in the Nordic forests by Moldan, Filip is 25 pages long, and a total of 6,375 words.

This makes it 8% the length of the average book. It also has 8% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Policy brief: Nitrogen budgets and the link to carbon sequestration in the Nordic forests Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 34 minutes to read Policy brief: Nitrogen budgets and the link to carbon sequestration in the Nordic forests aloud.

What Reading Level is Policy brief: Nitrogen budgets and the link to carbon sequestration in the Nordic forests?

Policy brief: Nitrogen budgets and the link to carbon sequestration in the Nordic forests is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Policy brief: Nitrogen budgets and the link to carbon sequestration in the Nordic forests?

Policy brief: Nitrogen budgets and the link to carbon sequestration in the Nordic forests by Moldan, Filip is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Policy brief: Nitrogen budgets and the link to carbon sequestration in the Nordic forests by Moldan, Filip on Amazon click the button below.